2 Chronicles 32:20

Authorized King James Version

And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz, prayed and cried to heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל
prayed
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#2
יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ
And for this cause Hezekiah
jechizkijah, the name of five israelites
#3
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
the king
a king
#4
וִֽישַׁעְיָ֧הוּ
Isaiah
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites
#5
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
אָמ֛וֹץ
of Amoz
amots, an israelite
#7
הַנָּבִ֖יא
and the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
זֹ֑את
this (often used adverb)
#10
וַֽיִּזְעֲק֖וּ
and cried
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#11
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
to heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection